Division marks around a small object indicating smallness.
2. The possessive 'your' is expressed how in Chinese?
你的 nǐ de
没有 méi yǒu
的你 de nǐ
The possessive ' 的 de' is a very common character in Chinese, it can be used with any noun to make someone or something possess it.
3. How do you express 1,000,000 in Chinese?
万百 wàn bǎi
十万 shí wàn
百万 bǎi wàn
In China, the number 10,000 was considered innumerable and is used to express 'countless' and 'myriad'. Numbers greater than 10,000 are expressed as multiples of 10,000 up to 100,000,000 which would be 10,000x10,000 and is a new character 亿 yì.
4. Which character for good fortune is widely seen at Chinese New Year?
去qù
福fú
飞fēi
The character for good fortune 福fú has an interesting derivation. It is widely seen on Chinese gifts. Just to add to confusion it is often shown ?upside down?
5. Yesterday is what in Chinese
上月 shàng yuè
去年 qù nián
昨天 zuó tiān
昨 zuó on its own can mean yesterday. 天 tiān 'heaven' is day.
6. Which word can you use to ask someone to wait
住 zhù
等 děng
来 lái
Děng 等 is a useful word to know when traveling; it is often prefixed with please : qing deng - please wait.
7. The United States of America is called what in Chinese?
没国méi guó
英国yīng guó
美国měi guó
美měi means beautiful on its own, so with 国guó it means beautiful country. It was chosen as a rough transliteration of America.
8. If you want to attract the attention of a waiter what do you say?
医生yī shēng
服务员fú wù yuán
同志tóng zhì
The term 服务员fú wù yuán is roughly equivalent to uniformed attendent in English.
9. 三月八日sān yuè bā rì is how you would write which date?
3rd September
3rd March
8th March
Dates in Chinese are easy, you just count the number of days and months.
10. How would you say four tickets in Chinese?
四张票sì zhāng piào
五张票wǔ zhāng piào
四朝sì zhāo
You need to include a measure word in Chinese; you can not say just four tickets, you need to add the measure word for things that are flat 四票sì piào between the number and the noun.
11. To make a sentence to indicate an action is complete as in 'gone'; 'left'; 'bought' what can you do?
Add 吗mǎ at the end of the sentence
Add 了le after the verb
Prefix the sentence with 请qǐng
Changing the tense of a verb is easy in Chinese you do not have to learn declension or lots of new characters. Adding 了le to 买mǎi buy turns it into 买了mǎi le bought.
12. The Chinese character for heaven or sky is what?
广guǎng
天tiān
太tài
The horizontal stroke on top represents the sky which is above the figure of a large man 大dà.
13. 心xīn means what in English?
Ancient
Fewer
Heart
Heart心xīn is used in many words and characters that have to do with emotions.
14. What is the Chinese for south?
东dōng
南nán
英yīng
You will find south in a number of province names including Henan; Hunan; Yunnan and in the city of Nanjing (southern capital).
15. 晚上wǎn shàng refers to which time of day?
Morning
Evening
Day break
Wanshang refers to evening and can be transliterated as late up.
16. What is the word for friend in Chinese?
朋有péng yǒu
平有píng yǒu
朋友péng yǒu
Both of the characters in 朋友péng yǒu indicate friendship.
17. How would you say the year 2008 in Chinese?
二零零八年 èr líng líng bā nián
两零八年 liǎng líng bā nián
二千八年 èr qiān bā nián
The 'zero' is not repeated so it is a bit like saying two thousand and eight.
18. What is the Chinese word for walk?
星xīng
支zhī
走zǒu
走zǒu is the character for walk, move, run or hasten.
19. What is the Chinese word for green?
白bái
绿lǜ
六liù
Both 绿lǜ and 红hóng contain the radical for silk in them, indicating the use of dyes to color cloth.
20. How do you bid someone welcome in Chinese?
再见zài jiàn
高兴gāo xīng
欢迎huān yíng
欢迎huān yíng means Hearty Welcome and is a common greeting