Chinasage Diary

Your daily snippet of information about China. Our diary has a daily fact, proverb and a reminder of upcoming festivals and holidays in China.
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Tue 23rd Apr

Oranges at New Year

Oranges are grown in southern China and were popular presents for children. In Chinese it sounds close to zhù 'to wish' so it symbolizes a wish for good fortune.A tribute of oranges used to be sent from Fujian province to Beijing in time for the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) festivities. It was a much prized fruit to brighten up the house in winter.
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Mon 22nd Apr

Oranges at New Year

Oranges are grown in southern China and were popular presents for children. In Chinese it sounds close to zhù 'to wish' so it symbolizes a wish for good fortune.A tribute of oranges used to be sent from Fujian province to Beijing in time for the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) festivities. It was a much prized fruit to brighten up the house in winter.
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Sun 21st Apr

Lofty Everest

As the international border runs directly through the mountain China claims the eastern half of the world's highest mountain. The English name is named after the surveyor who measured its height - Sir George Everest. In China it is known as Zhumulangma 'Holy Mother'.
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Sat 20th Apr

Lofty Everest

As the international border runs directly through the mountain China claims the eastern half of the world's highest mountain. The English name is named after the surveyor who measured its height - Sir George Everest. In China it is known as Zhumulangma 'Holy Mother'.
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Fri 19th Apr

Mercury magic

From ancient times the sulfide of mercury cinnabar has been considered magical. When heated liquid mercury is created and so it was a substance for transformation including mortal to immortal. Cinnabar was used to give the red color to the wax on seals used on paintings and documents.
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Thu 18th Apr

Mercury magic

From ancient times the sulfide of mercury cinnabar has been considered magical. When heated liquid mercury is created and so it was a substance for transformation including mortal to immortal. Cinnabar was used to give the red color to the wax on seals used on paintings and documents.
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Wed 17th Apr

The Long March

Without the Long March it is very unlikely there would have been a Communist government in China. The march of Mao and other leaders was of 6,000 miles through the snow and mountains of western China to escape the clutches of the Nationalist Army. Of the 60,000 who set out from Jiangxi only 7,000 arrived in Shaanxi. It was dominated by young people - 53% were under 23 years old. It represented dogged determination and mutual dependence that remained for the rest of their lives. Mao Zedong emerged as the wily tactician who out-foxed his opponents.
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Tue 16th Apr

The Long March

Without the Long March it is very unlikely there would have been a Communist government in China. The march of Mao and other leaders was of 6,000 miles through the snow and mountains of western China to escape the clutches of the Nationalist Army. Of the 60,000 who set out from Jiangxi only 7,000 arrived in Shaanxi. It was dominated by young people - 53% were under 23 years old. It represented dogged determination and mutual dependence that remained for the rest of their lives. Mao Zedong emerged as the wily tactician who out-foxed his opponents.
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Mon 15th Apr

Sun Yatsen in London

Sun Yatsen's revolutionary work soon brought him to the attention of the Qing authorities. In 1896 while visiting London he was kidnapped and held at the Chinese Chargé d'affaires. Strong public support in the British newspapers and the efforts of Sun's former teacher James Cantlie led to his release 12 days later.
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On this day

1989 Hu Yaobang died 1989 (35 years ago)
Sun 14th Apr

Mongolian Hero

Considering the facts about Genghiz Khan and the Mongol conquest it is perhaps surprising that he is regarded as a hero by Mongolian people with many statues of him here and there. The speed and ferocity of the Mongol conquest is unparalleled, they represent the most terrifying danger the world had ever seen. Whole peoples and their cultures were annihilated. About 25 million people died (same as World War 1 with a much lower world population)
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Sat 13th Apr

Southern Rebellion

The Taiping Rebellion (1850-64) swept all before it. If they had gone on to take Beijing world history would have been very different. However Hong Xiuquan seems to have been content to rule southern China from Nanjing and not wish to take on the enfeebled Manchu dynasty. Ultimately Western support for the Qing dynasty was the decisive factor in his defeat. This is a paradox because the Taipings professed to be Christians and followed the Ten Commandments so it would have been expected that they would have received help and support in spreading the Christian message.
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On this day

1988 Wan Li became Chairman NPC 1988 (36 years ago)
Fri 12th Apr

Southern Rebellion

The Taiping Rebellion (1850-64) swept all before it. If they had gone on to take Beijing world history would have been very different. However Hong Xiuquan seems to have been content to rule southern China from Nanjing and not wish to take on the enfeebled Manchu dynasty. Ultimately Western support for the Qing dynasty was the decisive factor in his defeat. This is a paradox because the Taipings professed to be Christians and followed the Ten Commandments so it would have been expected that they would have received help and support in spreading the Christian message.
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Thu 11th Apr

Du Fu

The famous Tang dynasty poet Du Fu's (杜甫 712 - 770) small thatched cottage can still be seen at Chengdu the capital city of Sichuan province.
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On this day

999 Bao Zheng born at Hefei Anhui 999 (1,025 years ago)
1818 Guo Songtao born 1818 (206 years ago)
Wed 10th Apr

Du Fu

The famous Tang dynasty poet Du Fu's (杜甫 712 - 770) small thatched cottage can still be seen at Chengdu the capital city of Sichuan province.
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Tue 9th Apr

Du Fu

The famous Tang dynasty poet Du Fu's (杜甫 712 - 770) small thatched cottage can still be seen at Chengdu the capital city of Sichuan province.
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Mon 8th Apr

Du Fu

The famous Tang dynasty poet Du Fu's (杜甫 712 - 770) small thatched cottage can still be seen at Chengdu the capital city of Sichuan province.
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On this day

1988 Li Xiannian no longer President PRC 1988 (36 years ago)
1988 Yang Shangkun became President PRC 1988 (36 years ago)
Sun 7th Apr

Du Fu

The famous Tang dynasty poet Du Fu's (杜甫 712 - 770) small thatched cottage can still be seen at Chengdu the capital city of Sichuan province.
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Sat 6th Apr

Du Fu

The famous Tang dynasty poet Du Fu's (杜甫 712 - 770) small thatched cottage can still be seen at Chengdu the capital city of Sichuan province.
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Fri 5th Apr

Du Fu

The famous Tang dynasty poet Du Fu's (杜甫 712 - 770) small thatched cottage can still be seen at Chengdu the capital city of Sichuan province.
Read More

On this day

1975 Chiang Kaishek no longer President Republic of China 1975 (49 years ago)
1975 Chiang Kaishek died 1975 (49 years ago)
1976 Tiananmen Incident 1976 (48 years ago)
Thu 4th Apr

New Youth magazine

One of the outcomes of the May 4th movement was the founding of popular magazines principally among revolutionary minded students. 'New Youth' was one of the most important. The great writer Lu Xun was a contributor and both Mao Zedong and Chiang Kaishek were avid readers.
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Wed 3rd Apr

Chinese villain

If you ask a Chinese person the name of a villain you may well be told 'Cao Cao' as the embodiment of evil and Machiavellian deviousness. As in many cases of villainy, this is mainly because he was on the losing side and the victors wrote the 'accepted' history of events. He is charged with massacring innocent people but there is little evidence for this. Luo Guanzhong in his book 'The Romance of the Three Kingdoms' used Cao Cao as the loathed enemy figure to all unite against. Yet Cao Cao was given the rare honorific of 'xiaolian 孝廉' by the Han Emperor for his selfless loyalty and incorruptibility. This is a bit like Napoleon being seen as an evil man in England.
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Tue 2nd Apr

Picture characters

There are a number of common Chinese characters that are much simplified representations of things in real life, for example bird, sun, pig, rain, mountain and fish. This makes them easy to link with the word/concept they represent and are often called pictograms. However there are only a few hundred of these xiàng xíng image shape characters and the rest just have to be memorized as they do not relate to physical things.
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Mon 1st Apr

Lushan

Lushan in northern Jiangxi is just south of the Yangzi. It is a high mountain at 4,836 feet [1,474 meters] where many visitors over the centuries have admired the misty views over Poyang Lake. In colonial times foreigners sought refuge here from the fierce heat of summer. Chairman Mao held some important strategy meetings on its commanding slopes.
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On this day

1912 Sun Yatsen no longer President Republic of China 1912 (112 years ago)
Sun 31st Mar

Evil railways

There was strong opposition to the building of railways in China in the period 1870-1900. Firstly foreign powers led by Britain, Germany, France and the U.S. were the builders not Chinese and was seen as part of colonization. It deprived many locals of employment. There was a huge mass of poorly paid porters who carried goods on their backs who faced starvation as a result. The building of straight line metal tracks cutting through the countryside offended the principles of Feng Shui that favored curves and undulation. The first railway 1876 at Shanghai caused such unrest that it was bought up by the government so it could be dismantled. Up until the foundation of the republic many railways were sabotaged and the foreign controlled railway companies lost their investments.
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Sat 30th Mar

Burmese Jade

In ancient times most Chinese jade came from the Kunlun mountains in Xinjiang. More extensive deposits were then found in neighboring Burma. Qing Emperor Qianlong had a mania for jade - nearly everything he used had to be made of jade. He launched three campaigns to takeover the Burmese jade mines that all failed. The high price of jade is an important source of income for the military leadership in jade - and much is smuggled illegally.
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On this day

1940 Wang Jingwei Regime founded 1940 (84 years ago)
Fri 29th Mar

British trade reforms

After the first Opium War in 1842 the UK and other foreign powers forced China to use a new way of regulating trade to replace the hated system of hongs at Canton. The Imperial Customs Union was created. The Chinese chose to employ the Englishman Horatio Lay to run the new service. It managed to deliver far more revenue to the Imperial coffers than the old system because it cut out corrupt middlemen. Horatio Lay was followed by Robert Hart who diligently and impartially ran the service for fifty years.
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On this day

87BCE Emperor Wudi no longer ruler 87BCE (2,112 years ago)
Thu 28th Mar

Woks

Wok is one Chinese word you may know that has a Cantonese rather than a Mandarin origin. The Chinese character is pronounced as 'guo' in standard Mandarin Chinese but as 'wok' in Cantonese. In both cases it means the same thing: 'cooking pot'.
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Wed 27th Mar

Woks

Wok is one Chinese word you may know that has a Cantonese rather than a Mandarin origin. The Chinese character is pronounced as 'guo' in standard Mandarin Chinese but as 'wok' in Cantonese. In both cases it means the same thing: 'cooking pot'.
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On this day

1993 Yang Shangkun no longer President PRC 1993 (31 years ago)
1993 Qiao Shi became Chairman NPC 1993 (31 years ago)
1993 Wan Li no longer Chairman NPC 1993 (31 years ago)
Tue 26th Mar

Woks

Wok is one Chinese word you may know that has a Cantonese rather than a Mandarin origin. The Chinese character is pronounced as 'guo' in standard Mandarin Chinese but as 'wok' in Cantonese. In both cases it means the same thing: 'cooking pot'.
Read More
Hainan, tropical plants, coast
Tropical garden on Hainan island