A monthly quiz of general history, traditions, geography questions for April
1. The Gang of Four were put under arrest in 1976 under the orders of which Chinese leader
Hua Guofeng
Zhao Ziyang
Deng Xiaoping
The short leadership of Hua Guofeng is often seen as a continuation of Mao's legacy but he did act swiftly to arrest the Gang of Four and put them on trial for their part in the cultural revolution.
2. The mark of veneration was the traditional kowtow. How many times did you have to knock your head on the ground to the Emperor?
3
12
9
Nine was the imperial number. The set of nine kowtows was split into three sets of three between kneelings. Three is a very yang number and so 3x3 is even more yang and Imperial.
Kowtowing before the magistrate. Official session at a Chinese Yamen, Guangzhou, pre-1889.
Image available under a Creative Commons license ➚
3. The Hui minority people belong chiefly to which religion?
Judaism
Islam
Buddhism
The Hui ethnic people are mainly Muslims. There are Muslims in most cities but there are also a significant proportion in the western provinces of Ningxia, Xinjiang and Qinghai.
Sand sculptures in Desert Lake scenic spot near Zhongwei, Ningxia. August 2008.
Image by Fanghong ➚ available under a Creative Commons license ➚
4. Zhuangzi is an important person in what tradition?
Traditional medicine
Daoism
Confucianism
Zhuangzi is considered the second most important sage of Daoism after Laozi.
Bronze temple door knobs
5. The old Wade-Giles spelling of Guizhou is what?
Gweijoe
Guichow
Kweichow
The Wade-Giles system often used the local dialect pronounciation for placenames rather than how it sounded in the official Beijing dialect.
6. Where might you expect to see 'water sleeves' in China?
on a lake
at the opera
at a resturant
Water sleeves are the very long sleeves worn by women it traditional opera. They are used to great effect in dances and gestures.
A range of traditional medicines with calligraphy extolling the virtues of TCM
7. Which Emperor commanded that the books should be burned?
Emperor Qin Shihuangdi
Emperor Wudi
Emperor Xuanzong
The first emperor to unify all of China brought in many far-reaching reforms. One was to impose a common writing script (the Qin script) all over China. To ensure that this reform was followed he ordered many historical books to be burned so that knowledge of the different scripts would be lost. It is claimed that he did this to suppress scholarship but in fact he built up a huge Imperial library.
A page from an old book.
8. Compared to English how many people speak Chinese as their first or second language?
1:2
1:3
2:1
Many people speak Chinese as a second language in Asia and so there are about twice as many speaking Chinese than English.
9. The poet Su Shi is quoted as saying 'You can live without eating meat but you can not live without what'?
bamboo
sleep
wine
Bamboo was the favorite subject for many artists in China, it has drooping leaves and straight stems that give it an architectural image.
This image was carried on the book which is called Wan Xiao Tang Hua Zhuan (晚笑堂画传) which was published in 1743 (乾隆八年) by Shangguan Zhou b. 1665. Available under a Creative Commons License ➚
10. Who of these is NOT a Tang dynasty poet?
Bai Juyi
Su Shi (Su Dongpo)
Du Fu
Although the Tang dynasty is considered the golden age of Tang poetry the Song dynasty had some fine poets too, of which Su Shi is the most famous.
One Thousand Character classic in Ouyang Xun calligraphy style. Image by 忍海 available under a Creative Commons License ➚
11. What is at the famous site of Leshan, Sichuan?
Giant Buddha
Stone Forest
Classical gardens
Leshan has the the Giant Buddha ?Dafo? 233 feet [71 meters] high carved into a cliff during the Tang dynasty - the largest Buddha in the world.
12. How long was the Communist's Long March through western China?
3,200 miles
6,000 miles
10,000 miles
The route was not direct and took many turns from its start in the Jiangxi mountains all the way to Yan'an in Shanxi.
Zhu De and CMC Chairman Mao Zedong (left) , accompanied by Brigadier Wang Zhen reviewed the troops,1931. Image available under a Creative Commons License ➚
13. How many neighboring countries have a land border with China?
8
14
7
China together with Russia has 14 land borders with neighboring countries. They are (running anti-clockwise from the East) : Korea (North), Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam.
A monthly quiz of general history, traditions, geography questions for April
